

The Supreme Court on Tuesday reserved its judgment in a batch of petitions challenging the Delhi High Court ruling that prohibited law colleges from debarring students with attendance shortage from appearing in examinations [Bar Council of India v. Union of India].
A Bench of Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta and AG Masih reserved its verdict after hearing arguments from the Bar Council of India (BCI), law institutions and others.
Earlier this year, the top court had stayed the operative direction (paragraph 249) of the High Court judgment prospectively. During those proceedings, the Bench remarked that National Law Universities (NLUs) and colleges across the country were "suffering" as the High Court had "legislated" and effectively given a premium to students lacking discipline.
The dispute traces back to a November 2025 judgment of the Delhi High Court. The High Court had initiated a suo motu public interest litigation (PIL) following the 2017 suicide of Amity Law School student Sushant Rohilla, who died after allegedly facing harassment and being forced to repeat an academic year due to low attendance.
In that verdict, the High Court held that no student enrolled in a recognised law college or university could be detained from appearing in examinations or progressing academically solely on the ground of insufficient attendance.
Challenging the ruling, the BCI and NMIMS Law College argued before the Supreme Court that removing mandatory attendance requirements severely undermines academic rigor, institutional autonomy and professional standards in legal education. It was also highlighted that the High Court order led to a surge in litigation by students seeking examination waivers across multiple institutions.
With oral arguments now concluded, the Supreme Court has reserved its judgment.
The BCI was represented by Advocate Radhika Gautam.
NMIMS was represented by Senior Advocate Mukul Rohatgi along with Advocate Kanu Agrawal.